- bower官方說明：
ignore [array]: An array of paths not needed in production that you want Bower to ignore when installing your package.
- 實作後：
bower.json定義的ignore的屬性，只能排除自己的package，不包含相依的套件
利用bower.json定義需要安裝的相依套件，取出需要的檔案放至自己的目錄結構，當然還要過濾掉不要的檔案。
分成兩個部分，來完成這個目標：
- 在github上建一個bower.json，安裝bower套件後，再利用postinstall複製到預想的目錄結構
- 從bower install 自建的github專案，在此專案的bower.json中的ignore就有作用，可刪除不要的檔案與目錄，只留下預想的目錄結構
下面實作lab
Bower custom github install
bower install <github>
ignore [array]: An array of paths not needed in production that you want Bower to ignore when installing your package.ã€
Description:
Because ignore attribute only apply project file, not it’s dependencies project.
copy the latest version to custom structure directory using postinstall at git project
then bower install from git && ignore unwanted file
Collect Bower
Bower Init
generate bower.json
Command:
bower init
Example:
#]bower init
bower existing The existing bower.json file will be used and filled in
? name components
? description test bower install
? main file static/components/angular/angular.js
? keywords bower static file install
? authors yourName
yourName@yourDomain
? license MIT
? homepage
? set currently installed components as dependencies? No
? add commonly ignored files to ignore list? Yes
? would you like to mark this package as private which prevents it from being accidentally published to the registry? No
{
name: 'components',
authors: [
'yourName <yourName@yourDomain>'
],
description: 'test bower install',
main: 'static/components/angular/angular.js',
license: 'MIT',
homepage: '',
directory: 'static/components/',
ignore: [
'LICENSE.md',
'package.json',
'test',
'tests',
'**/.*',
'node_modules',
'bower_components'
],
dependencies: {
angular: 'angular2#^1.5.6'
},
keywords: [
'bower',
'static',
'file',
'install'
]
}
Bower Dependencies
diff dependencies && devDependencies
install && save to production’s dependencies at bower.json
Command:
bower install bootstrap --save
install && save to production’s devDependencies at bower.json
Command:
bower install bootstrap --save-dev
Script Postinstall
postinstall script
STEP1:
create .bowerrc file
Code:
{
"scripts": {
"postinstall": "./.bower-postinstall.sh"
}
}
STEP2:
create postinstall scripts
copy dependencies file to your custom directory ['css', 'js', 'fonts']
Code:
for dir in js fonts css; do
if [ ! -d $dir ]; then
mkdir $dir
fi
done
#minimal=".min"
minimal=""
cp -af bower_components/angular/angular${minimal}.js js/angular${minimal}.js
cp -af bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap${minimal}.js js/bootstrap${minimal}.js
cp -af bower_components/bootstrap/dist/fonts/* fonts/
cp -af bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap-theme${minimal}.css css/bootstrap-theme${minimal}.css
cp -af bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap${minimal}.css css/bootstrap${minimal}.css
cp -af bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery${minimal}.js js/jquery${minimal}.js
cp -af bower_components/angular-google-maps/dist/angular-google-maps${minimal}.js js/angular-google-maps${minimal}.js
cp -af bower_components/lodash/dist/lodash${minimal}.js js/lodash${minimal}.js
cp -af bower_components/angular-simple-logger/dist/angular-simple-logger${minimal}.js js/angular-simple-logger${minimal}.js
STEP3:
run bower install
Command:
bower install
Bower Install
bower install from custom bower repository
Bowerrc
install directory && postinstall setup
STEP1:
create .bowerrc file
Code:
{
"directory": "static",
"scripts": {
"postinstall": "./.bower-postinstall.sh"
}
}
STEP2:
create postinstall scripts
Code:
rm -rf static/components/.bower.json
rm -rf static/components/bower.json
Bower Ignore
ignore unwanted file
Description:
Edit bower.json
Code:
{
...
"ignore": [
"**/.*",
".*",
"README.md",
"bower_components"
],
...
}
Bower Custom Git Install
install from custom repository
Description:
bower will install to your path <directory>/<bower-project-name>
<dirctory> default is bower_components, it can be override by .bowerrc file
Command:
bower install git@<githubFQDN>:yourName/bower-lab.git
Bower File Result
finally file structure
Result:
#] ls static/components/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 yourAccount yourGroup 20 Jun 13 13:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 yourAccount yourGroup 54 Jun 13 13:45 ..
drwxr-xr-x 1 yourAccount yourGroup 64 Jun 13 13:45 css
drwxr-xr-x 1 yourAccount yourGroup 326 Jun 13 13:45 fonts
drwxr-xr-x 1 yourAccount yourGroup 172 Jun 13 13:45 js
